Vpn Tunnel Transport Mode
So the ip header of the original packet is not encrypted.
Vpn tunnel transport mode. Nat traversal is not supported with the transport mode. The ipsec transport mode is implemented for client to site vpn scenarios. In ipsec tunnel mode the original ip datagram from is encapsulated with an ah provides no confidentiality by encryption or esp provides encryption header and an.
If ipsec is required to protect traffic from hosts behind the ipsec peers tunnel mode must be used. Deciding which ipsec mode to use depends dramatically on your network topology and the purpose of your vpn. Transport mode can be used to protect ipsec peers traffic that they exchange and generate by themselves.
Tunnel mode is most commonly used between gateways cisco routers or asa firewalls or at an end station to a gateway the gateway acting as a proxy for the hosts behind it. Tunnel mode is the more common ipsec mode that can be used with any ip traffic. In ipsec tunnel mode the original ip packet ip header and the data payload is encapsulated within another packet.
Ipsec can actually operate in two different modes. Ipsec tunnel mode and ipsec transport mode. Tunnel mode encrypts the whole packet and is used for the establishment of site to site vpn tunnels when securing communication between vpn gateway devices.
Tunnel mode is used to encrypt traffic between secure ipsec gateways for example two cisco routers connected over the internet via ipsec vpn. This means that if we configure transport mode on some tunnel interface it will only be used when the traffic to be protected has the same ip addresses as the ipsec peers. Mss is higher when compared to tunnel mode as no additional headers are required.
To help explain these modes and their applications we will provide a few examples in the following articles. Virtual private networks vpns make use of tunnel mode where hosts on one protected network send packets to hosts on a different protected network via a pair of ipsec peers such as cisco routers. The transport mode encrypts only the payload and esp trailer.