Vp Shunt Tapping
The evaluation of a child with a vp shunt who is not critically ill and not in need of having vp shunt malfunction first10em.
Vp shunt tapping. Ventriculoperitoneal vp shunts which are used to treat hydrocephalus shunt cerebrospinal fluid csf from the lateral ventricles of the brain into the peritoneum. Ventriculoatrial va shunts may be used as an alternative but they should be used only in patients with impairment of. 23 gauge butterfly needle chlorhexidine antiseptic solution 10ml 5 ml syringe sterile specimen tubes specimen requisitions as ordered.
1 alternatives such as endoscopic third ventriculostomy have not been proven to match the clinical results achieved by shunt placement. Palpate to identify the vp shunt and the reservoir chamber. In instances of shunt obstruction ct is likely to show increase in size of the ventricles and lp is likely to show an elevated opening pressure but this is not always the case and these studies may yield inconclusive.
Unfortunately vp shunts can have complications and we have discussed some of them before tapping a vp shunt. If you are in the community without a neurosurgeon and the patient is coning i would tap the shunt either way tap the shunt. Thirteen patients shunt tapping.
Vp shunting is a surgical procedure that primarily treats a condition called. Slow refill more than 3 5 seconds indicates proximal obstruction. Apr 6 2016 9 32 am tapping a vp shunt on pediatric em morsels.
Alarming trends repeated tapping of ventricular reservoir in preterm infants with post hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation does. A ventriculoperitoneal vp shunt is a medical device that relieves pressure on the brain caused by fluid accumulation. This test is not perfect.
Diagnosis of shunt obstruction is usually made with a combination of ct shunt series and shunt tapping or lumbar puncture. A young girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt presented to the emergency room after several days of headache and now altered mental status. 25 gauge butterfly needle.