Adult patients with hydrocephalus of various causes that were treated with programmable shunt valves during the last ten years were retrospectively studied. In a later stage after the mass effect of the extra axial collection has been solved treatment is focused on ventricular dilatation usually with vps placement. 51 ventricular catheter migration out of the ventricular system occurs if the shunt has not been properly fixed at the burr hole site where it exits the skull.
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