Vp Shunt Programmable
Your programmable vp shunt can also be used to put some medications into your ventricles.
Vp shunt programmable. Shunt obstruction and infection continue to be common problems with vp shunts resulting in recurrent hospital admissions for revisions and replacements amounting to billions in medical costs per year. The purpose of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is to remove excess fluid from a person s brain. The purpose of this study is to provide a single reference for the identification of programmable shunt valves and the interpretation of programmable shunt valve settings.
A programmable shunt is a type of ventriculoperitoneal shunt vps that is used for treatment for hydrocephalus. 1 provides radiographic features with reference images of the settings of five common. The programmable csf shunt valve has become an important tool in hydrocephalus treatment particularly in the nph population and in pediatric patients with complex hydrocephalus.
1 alternatives such as endoscopic third ventriculostomy have not been proven to match the clinical results achieved by shunt placement. Ventriculoatrial va shunts may be used as an alternative but they should be used only in patients with impairment of. They are of particular value in normal pressure hydrocephalus and in pediatric patients.
About your programmable vp shunt settings. First ventriculoperitoneal vp shunt placement is the treatment of choice for patients with nph. Fluid buildup can increase.
In the group with adjustable shunts the rates of subdural effusion and hematoma were 19 73 and 3 29 respectively. The incidence of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure ranges from 25 to 40 at 1 year and 63 to 70 at 10 years failure rates with ventriculoatrial and ventriculopleural shunts are slightly higher patient presentation varies depending on patient age as well as the cause and acuity of failure symptoms with the highest positive predictive value include nausea and vomiting and decreased. Shunt prices surgical complications and revision costs were taken into account to calculate the average cost of the 110 patients who were evaluated 80 had a nonadjustable shunt and 30 had an adjustable shunt.
Hydrocephalus is a neurological disease literally meaning water on the brain and can be very disabling. A ventriculoperitoneal vp shunt is a medical device that relieves pressure on the brain caused by fluid accumulation. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is either programmable or nonprogrammable.